• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:SE1050257A1
    申请号:SE1050257
    申请日:2010-03-19
    公开日:2011-09-20
    发明作者:Mattias Persson
    申请人:Rum I Rum Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Facing horizontal edges comprise a respective central running groove, in which a separate, blade-shaped tongue is inserted into and for connecting connected wall panels. A T-shaped sealing strip is supported on the front of the tongue which fills a gap formed between the facing edges of the wall panels. A disadvantage of this system is that the function of the seal depends on high precision in the manufacture of the groove as well as on the tongue insertable in the groove. Another disadvantage is the risk of foreign elements entering the groove and preventing a complete insertion of the tongue into both wall elements, with the result that the gap to be filled by the sealing strip can have varying widths. In addition, the construction has a number of gaps between contact surfaces in the connection area, in which capillary forces can act for a moisture penetration in the wall construction. The system also appears to lack a corresponding seal in the connection between the sill and the bottom wall panel.
    THE INVENTION IN BRIEF The present invention aims to provide a system of initially stated type, which is specially designed to prevent moisture penetration through the formed wall and thereby avoid the disadvantages associated with known systems for cladding Wetrooms.
    The object is briefly met by a system comprising a set of prefabricated and interconnectable elements at least including wall elements, floor plinth elements and termination elements, of which wall elements and floor plinth elements have a substantially horizontal extent and are provided with a uniform length to extend in connected position to each other. wall elements and floor plinth elements connected closing element running in the height direction of the room, wherein in the connecting area between wall and floor plinth elements, as well as in the connecting area between interconnected wall elements, a horizontal longitudinal sealing member is inserted, which system is characterized by said for abutment against a sealing profile continuously running in the length of the closing element, under controlled compression of a received continuous in the sealing profile, also continuously in the length of the closing element eating organs. In this way, the wall element forms a hermetically delimited section of the wall, with a circumferential seal which continuously passes between horizontal and vertical sides of the wall section.
    In a preferred embodiment the sealing profile has a groove running in the length of the closing element for receiving an insertable sealing member of compressible nature, and a stop running parallel to the groove, the stop and a bottom of said groove running in different vertical planes, whereby a given compression of the sealing member is ensured when connecting floor base elements and wall elements, respectively, during abutment against the stop of the sealing profile.
    The sealing profile may further comprise a groove which in a side of the groove facing the stop extends past the vertical plane of the stop. Said side may, where appropriate, form a side stop for wall elements and floor plinth elements. The design facilitates length adjustment and installation of wall elements and floor plinth elements and can help to ensure the required overlap with the sealing profile.
    The closing element can be designed as a vertical closing at a corner or at an opening in the wet room wall, such as at a door or a window opening.
    The closing element can also be designed as a joint element and for the purpose have two sealing profiles arranged in parallel and mirror-inverted, lying in one and the same vertical plane, ie. with an intermediate angle of 180 °.
    The end element can also be designed as a corner joint element, and have two sealing probes arranged in parallel and mirror-inverted with another arbitrary intermediate angle. In an inner corner the intermediate angle typically amounts to 90 °, and in an outer corner typically typically 270 °, although other angles are of course conceivable within the framework of the solution presented.
    Wall elements and floor plinth elements have mutually connectable edge profiles with a seat running in at least one edge profile for receiving a longitudinal sealing member of compressible nature, and a stop running parallel to the seat, the stop and a bottom of said s different horizontal planes. The design ensures that a given compression of the sealing member is provided when interconnecting wall elements, or when connecting wall elements to floor plinth elements, under supporting support from the abutment of the edge profile.
    It is preferred that the edge profile of the wall element consists of a separate element, which is mountable between extended portions of two surface layers which cover opposite sides of a disc-shaped wall element core. The edge profile can be glued in the gutter which is formed between the surface layers extending past the wall element core. In this way, both the edge profile, for example by an extrusion process, as well as the wall element core and surface layer, for example by casting and cutting, can be produced in a simple manner and a correct attachment of the edge profile is guaranteed.
    Of said surface layer, at least one consists of a waterproof and vapor-tight material, preferably of metal such as steel or aluminum sheet. This diffusion-tight surface layer is suitably applied to the side of the wall element core which, in the mounted position, faces the interior of the wet room.
    The core of the wall element suitably consists of synthetic material, a core of styrene plastic being the currently most preferred alternative.
    The edge profile of the floor plinth element, on the other hand, is suitably formed in one piece with the floor plinth element, more precisely in the upper horizontal edge area of an L-profile, with a foot supporting the floor of the building structure and a life upright from the foot.
    In order to level the floor plinth element during installation, it is preferred that the floor plinth element is associated with a level adjusting means engaging with its foot.
    In this way, a horizontal orientation of the wall elements can be ensured, when these are stacked on top of the floor plinth element, which in itself forms a condition for a correct overlap between the vertical short sides of the wall elements and the sealing profile of the end element. 10 15 20 25 30 35 The closing element according to the present system for cladding Våtrum is arranged to be anchored in the building construction. For this purpose, the same has a mounting anslut connected to the sealing profile for the passage of an anchoring member, typically a screw, which mounting ns also extends in a vertical plane running between the sealing profile and the building structure.
    The wall element is arranged to be anchored in the end element, and for this purpose has a mounting med connected to the edge profile which is designed to be connected to the mounting of the end element in a vertical plane running between the wall element and the building structure.
    Through these measures, a diffusion-free and unbroken diffusion-tight wall is created, the anchoring of which in the building structure is systematically separated from the wall elements and insulated from the wet space.
    One or more of the parts included in the system, such as termination elements, floor plinth elements and the edge profiles of the wall element, respectively, are suitably designed as metal profiles and preferably in the form of extruded aluminum profiles.
    The metal profiles can be surface treated for better corrosion resistance, such as by an anodizing process.
    A sealing member included in the system is suitably made of synthetic material.
    Particularly preferred is a sealing member in the form of a closed cell foam, and having an ability to withstand compression by at least 25% of the unloaded dimension without permanent deformation of the cells. Suitable grades for the purpose can be selected within commercially available PVC plastic materials or from EPDM rubbers.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, of which Fig. 1 is a partially broken away vertical cross-section showing parts of the system in coupled position; Fig. 2 is a cross-section corresponding to Fig. 1 showing a floor plinth element and a broken away portion of a wall element in uncoupled position, and Fig. 3 is a horizontal cross-section through a termination element included in the system, shown here in design as a corner joint element.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Fig. 1 shows in assembled condition the basic elements in a system according to the invention, including floor base element 1, wall element 2 and a closing element 3 serving as a corner joint element, which is explained in more detail below with reference to Fig. 3. is set up in the manner described in more detail below to be directly or indirectly anchored in an existing building structure 4.
    Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, a floor plinth element 1 is shown consisting of an elongate L-shaped profile and comprising a foot 5 supporting against the floor of the building structure, from which a web 6 extends upright to an upper horizontal edge which is formed with an edge profile for connection to a wall element connecting from above. Said edge profile comprises a seat 7 continuously running in its upper side and in the longitudinal direction, designed for receiving a sealing member 8 of compressible nature. A stop 9 running parallel to the seat extends in the longitudinal direction of the edge profile, and more precisely via a step in the profile on a higher horizontal plane than the bottom 10 of the seat, on which the sealing member rests. Between the seat 7 and the abutment 9 runs an upright lug 1 1 with an inclined outside 12 facing the abutment 9, against which a corresponding inclined inside of a recess formed in the lower edge profile of the wall element is guided for vertical alignment of the wall element when coupled to the floor plinth element. On the underside of the abutment 9 of the floor plinth element, a hollow core 13 is formed, forming a drip edge for water which, where applicable, drains down along the outside of the wall.
    The floor plinth element 1 is arranged to be connected to the termination element 3, preferably by a rivet or screw connection which connects the web 6 of the floor plinth element to the termination element. In connection with this, the floor plinth element is adjusted to a horizontal orientation, for instance by means of spacers which are inserted under the foot 5 of the floor plinth element, or alternatively and preferably by means of per se known adjusting level screws (not shown). The final installation of the floor plinth element in the building construction is completed by filling the floor surface at least up to level with the upper side of the foot 5. Before mounting floor tiles or wet room carpet, a sealing layer is applied on top of the putty, which sealing layer is also applied to the web 6 up to the drip strip. The floor plinth element is thus also prepared for mounting ceramic tiles or wet room carpet on the outwardly facing and visible side of the web 6.
    The wall element 2 consists of a multilayer construction comprising a rectangular disc-shaped core 14 whose longest edges in the mounted position of the wall element run in horizontal extension, and with a respective surface layer 15, 16 applied to opposite side surfaces of the core. In the upper and lower edge of the core 14, the surface layers 15, 16 extend a distance past the core in such a way that an upper and lower gutter is formed for insertion and mounting of an upper and a lower edge profile 17 and 18, respectively. The edge profiles 17 and 18 can by gluing be fixed in the gutter formed between the surface layers.
    The lower edge profile 18 of the wall element is formed with a base formed partly by a foot 19 running in the longitudinal direction of the edge profile, and partly by a pressure surface 20 running parallel to the foot. Between the foot 19 and the pressure surface 20 runs a recess 21 opening into the base with a foot facing inclined inside 22, which under control towards the inclined outside 12 of the lug 11 of the floor plinth element forces the wall element to align with the floor plinth element during their mutual connection.
    In the embodiment shown, the underside of the foot 19 and the pressure surface 20 extend in one and the same common and horizontal base plane. In this embodiment, the compression of the sealing member is thus determined exclusively by the level difference between the bottom surface of the floor base seat 10 and the surface of its abutment 9, when the foot profile foot 19 in the coupled position abuts the abutment and the sealing member 8 is consequently compressed by the pressure surface 20. Other embodiments are of course possible. , and in which the underside of the foot and the pressure surface extend in different planes, if appropriate to effect the desired compression of a sealing member 8.
    In a manner similar to that described above of the floor plinth element 1, the upper edge profile 17 of the wall element comprises a continuously running seat 7 ”in its upper side and in the longitudinal direction 10, designed to receive a sealing member 8 of compressible nature. A stop 9 'running parallel to the seat extends in the longitudinal direction of the edge profile, and more precisely on a higher horizontal plane than the bottom 10' of the seat, on which the sealing member rests. Between the seat 7 'and the stop 9' runs an upright lug 11 'with a sloping outside 12' facing the stop 9 ', against which the corresponding sloping inside 22 of the recess 21 formed in a lower edge profile 18 formed in a wall element is guided for vertical alignment of a additional and wall-connected wall element.
    The seat 7 'of the upper edge profile has a greater width compared to the seat 7 across the longitudinal direction of the seat. More specifically, the bottom of the seat 7 ”merges into a front surface of a mounting shaft 23 vertically projecting from the edge profile 17, which runs in the longitudinal direction of the edge profile in a vertical plane running outside the wall element.
    The mounting ends 23 are used for anchoring the wall element 2 to the mounting element of the end element.
    In this context it should be pointed out that the edge profiles of the floor plinth element and the wall element in an alternative embodiment can be shifted, so that the seat and abutment of the sealing member are instead arranged in the lower edge profile of the wall element, while the pressure surface and the supporting foot are arranged in the upper edge element of the wall element. However, the embodiment shown is the one that is currently most preferred.
    The closing element 3 is shown in Fig. 3 in a cross section through an embodiment intended for mounting in a corner, with function as a common closing and splicing element for two walls which meet in an inner corner of the wet room.
    The closing element 3 thus extends vertically and substantially in the entire height of the room, and comprises two pieces of mirror-oriented sealing profiles arranged with an intermediate angle of 90 °. Each sealing profile comprises at least one groove 24 running in the longitudinal direction of the terminating element intended for receiving a longitudinally continuous running sealing member 8. A side 25 of the groove 24 extends from the bottom 26 of the groove to the surface of a stop 27 extending adjacent the groove, vertical plane separated from the bottom of the track. The opposite side 28 of the groove 24 has a greater horizontal depth than the side 25, and extends from the bottom of the groove to a vertical plane running outside the stop 27.
    This latter vertical plane forms the front surface of the end element facing the room. The opposite surface or back of the finishing element is substantially smooth and is intended to be brought directly or indirectly supporting the building structure.
    The end element extends outwards extended next to the stop 27, forming a mounting end 29 with which the end element can be anchored in the building construction, for instance by means of a through-going screw. In an advantageous embodiment, the termination element can be anchored by means of intermediate spacers which provide an air gap between the termination element 3 and the building construction 4, as can be seen from Fig. 1.
    When connecting the floor plinth element 1 to the closing element 3, the rear side of the former is brought into abutment against the stop 27, as illustrated in Fig. 3 at one of the sealing coils of the closing element. Fixation takes place by means of a continuous screw or rivet which anchors the life 6 of the floor plinth element to the stop 27.
    The horizontal length of the floor plinth element has previously been adapted in such a way that the end portion of the floor plinth element extends substantially in an overlapping relation to the groove 24. The deeper side 28 of the groove can, if applicable, serve as a side stop for the end of the floor plinth element. In this coupled position, the sealing means 8 in the sealing profile of the closing element and in the edge profile of the floor plinth element, respectively, are brought into an abutting, compressed contact with each other.
    When connecting wall elements to floor plinth elements and end elements, the wall element is caused to support with its lower edge profile from above against the edge profile of the floor plinth element, with the result that the sealing member 8 received in the seat of the floor plinth element is compressed in the manner described above.
    Prior to that, the horizontal length of the wall element has been adapted in such a way that the end portion of the wall element extends substantially in an overlapping relation to the groove 24. The deeper side 28 of the groove can, if applicable, serve as a side stop for the end of the wall element. The wall element is then anchored in the closing element, for example by means of a screw or rivet connection which connects the mounting ends 23 and 29. In this anchoring the wall element is forced to be brought with its back against the stop 27, with corresponding compression of the sealing member 8 received in the groove 24. In the same way, an additional wall element can then be mounted on top of the first wall element, whereby a predetermined, controlled and uniform compression of the sealing member 8 of the termination element is effected in the entire height of the wall.
    It will be appreciated that a wall element in a system according to the invention, in combination with two end elements, forms a hermetically delimited section with a circumferential seal and with seamlessly and with uniformly compressed sealing means in the transition between horizontal and vertical sides of the wall section.
    For the sake of completeness, it should also be mentioned that the wall elements can be prefabricated in standard lengths, for example up to 1500-3000 mm, and with finished ceramic surfaces (not shown in the drawing figures) which are glued and jointed on a surface layer of sheet metal, such as steel or aluminum sheet . Furthermore, it can also be mentioned that the edge profiles of the wall element can be made with an overhang 30 (see Fig. 1) which is dimensioned in adaptation to the thickness of the surface layers 15, 16 in order in this way to ensure correct insertion of the edge profile in the gutter formed between the surface layers. , and partly to provide a smooth and even side of the wall element. The surface layers 15, 16 may have the same or different thickness, and may suitably have a thickness of about 0.5 - 2.0 mm, and a wall element core 14 made of styrene plastic may suitably have a thickness of about 10-50 mm. In the case where the edge profiles 17, 18 are produced by extrusion of aluminum, the wall thickness of the walls of the profiles and in the mounting ends suitably amounts to at least about 1-3 mm, preferably at least 1.5 mm.
    Finally, it should also be mentioned that the system may include a ceiling resting against the upper edge profile of the wall element which, when mounted, in a substantially corresponding manner as described above, provides a controlled compression of a sealing member 7 received in the seat of the upper edge profile.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    1. A system for forming a diffusion-tight wall, in particular a wet room wall, comprising a set of prefabricated and interconnectable elements at least including floor base elements (1), wall elements (2) and termination elements (3), of which wall elements and floor base elements have substantially horizontal and horizontal extensions is provided with a uniform length for extending in a coupled position to a terminating element coupled at each end of the wall element and floor base element running in the height direction of the room, wherein in the connecting area between wall and floor base elements, as well as in the connecting area between interconnected wall elements longitudinal sealing means (8), which system in which said sealing means (8), floor base element (1) and wall element (2) are all brought into abutment during assembly against a continuous sealing profile (24-28) running continuously along the length of the closing element (3), during controlled compression of a in the sealing profile m taken, likewise in the length of the closing element continuously running sealing means (8).
    [2]
    A system according to claim 1, wherein the sealing profile (24-28) has a groove (24) running in the length of the closing element for receiving an insertable sealing member of compressible nature, and a stop (27) running parallel to the groove, the stop and a bottom (26) of said grooves run in different vertical planes, and a given compression of the sealing member is ensured when coupling floor base elements and wall elements, respectively, during abutment against the stop (27) of the sealing profile.
    [3]
    The system of claim 2, wherein the sealing profile further comprises a groove (24) which in a side (28) of the groove facing the abutment extends past the vertical plane of the abutment and forms a side stop for wall elements and floor plinth elements.
    [4]
    A system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the termination element has two sealing probes (24-28) arranged in parallel and mirror-inverted with an intermediate angle. 10 15 20 25 30 12
    [5]
    System according to claim 4, wherein the closing element has two sealing profiles arranged in parallel and mirror-inverted with an intermediate angle of 90 °, 180 °, or 270 °.
    [6]
    System according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein wall elements and floor plinth elements have mutually connectable edge profiles with a seat (7, 7 ') extending in the length of at least one edge profile for receiving a longitudinal sealing member (8) of compressible nature, and a parallel with the seat running abutment (9, 9 '), the abutment and a bottom of said seat running in different horizontal planes, and a given compression of the sealing member is ensured by interconnecting wall elements, or by coupling wall elements to floor plinth elements, under supporting support of the edge profile impact (9, 9 ').
    [7]
    A system according to claim 6, wherein the edge profile (17, 18) of the wall element is a separate element mountable between extended portions of two surface layers (15, 16) covering opposite sides of a disc-shaped wall element core (14).
    [8]
    System according to claim 7, wherein at least one surface layer (15) consists of a water and vapor-tight material, in particular of metal.
    [9]
    A system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the core (14) of the wall element consists of styrene plastic.
    [10]
    System according to claim 6, wherein the edge profile of the floor plinth element is formed in one piece with the floor plinth element (1), more specifically in the upper horizontal edge area of an L-profile, with a foot (5) supporting the floor of the building structure and a web upright from the foot. (6).
    [11]
    A system according to claim 10, wherein the floor plinth element (1) is associated with a level adjusting means engaging with its foot operative for leveling the floor plinth element during installation.
    [12]
    A system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the closing element (3) is arranged to be anchored in the building structure and for the purpose has a mounting joint (29) connected to the sealing profile for carrying out anchoring means, which mounting shaft runs in a vertical plane between the sealing profile (24-28) and the building construction.
    [13]
    A system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the wall element (2) is arranged to be anchored in the end element (3) and for this purpose has a mounting end (23) connected to the edge profile (17) for carrying anchoring means, which mounting end runs in a vertical plane between the wall element and the building structure.
    [14]
    System according to one of the preceding claims, wherein one or more of the components included in the system, such as end elements, floor plinth elements and the edge profiles of the wall element, respectively, are designed as metal profiles, preferably in the form of extruded aluminum profiles.
    [15]
    A system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the sealing means (8) is made of synthetic material, preferably of a foam cell with closed cells, and with a compression capacity of at least 25% of its original dimension without permanent deformation of the cells.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1050257A|SE534690C2|2010-03-19|2010-03-19|System for forming a diffusion-proof wall|SE1050257A| SE534690C2|2010-03-19|2010-03-19|System for forming a diffusion-proof wall|
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